The Political Art dimension

Art and politics have always been in a symbolic relationship. This ‘band’ is not static but is in constant change. Like art itself, this relationship changes depending on the socio-political context in which it is incorporated. Artists are inspired by political events and interpret them individually, design counter-worlds, visualize utopias, idealize and denounce. At the same time, art was and is always in the service of politics. For millennia it has been the politically powerful who have been portrayed as donors, saviors or rulers, who patronize artists in order to vividly secure their fame for posterity by means of works of art. Later it is national monuments, statecraft and architecture that are supposed to testify to the value and, in some cases, the superiority of certain systems, ideologies or societies. Despite this close connection, “art” itself has never been an object of investigation or analysis criterion in political science, and works of art are rarely considered in terms of their function for political systems – that is, from a political science perspective.

Understanding Political Art

The modern age and all those profound changes that it brought with it also marked a turning point for the relationship between art and politics. Art fulfilled less and less of a ‘political’ function and increasingly became ‘political’ itself. Whether abstraction, DADA, surrealism or the numerous currents of the 1950s and 1960s – in all these artistic tendencies of the 20th century a criticism manifested itself as a reaction to current socio-political, social or economic grievances.

The beginning of the 21st century has also brought profound changes to the reality of our lives and artists deal with this in their work. Due to the advancing globalization, the increasing neoliberalist tendencies of the capitalist economic system, the climate change, the numerous wars and trouble spots in the world and last but not least due to the digitization and the related media simultaneity of information about real and ‘fake’ events we experience the challenges every day a global society which is reflected in the artistic thinking of artists.

The two-day symposium ‘The Political Dimension of Art – Conditions, Limits and Perspectives‘ deals with the relationship between politics and art in the 20th and 21st centuries. The aim is to take stock and determine the position of the political dimension of contemporary art. Linked to this is a differentiated analysis of the relationship between art and politics in times of profound social changes.

It is often doubted that art and politics have something to do with one another in principle. According to an Enlightenment idea, art is still associated with freedom from purpose. From the perspective of reception that any pragmatic considerations under the term “disinterested pleasure”. Aesthetic consideration is characterized by the fact that it is completely irrelevant whether one finds the things themselves meaningful or not. On the contrary: “One does not have to be in the least concerned with the matter, but rather be completely indifferent” similar custom paint by number there is an art in it that’s why people should have more knowledge about political arts.

The Process when a Governor’s Position is Unexpectedly Vacated

Each and every state in the US has a constitutional procedure for filing vacancies in governor’s office. Among the 45 states with a lieutenant governor, that person will be the first in line of succession. And among other states in which no such title exists, the main successor to the office of the governor will vary.

When the First-in-Lines will Take Over?

Officers who are first in line to fulfill the governor in the event of unexpected vacancy would be the:

  • President of state senate in 2 states which are New Hampshire and Maine
  • Presidents of Tennessee and West Virginia state senates are first in line also since they are serving as lieutenant governor ex officio and;
  • Secretary of state in 3 other states such as Wyoming, Oregon and Arizona

All in all, constitutional rules for those who are second in line for the governor’s office are more complex compared to those who are first in line. Typical second-in-lines are:

  • Secretary of State
  • Speaker of the House and;
  • President of Senate

On the other hand, 7 states have more complicated succession that is stated by law and another 7 states don’t designate specific successors.

The procedure for vacancy normally addresses the period of absence at which the temporary vacancy has become permanent vacancy.

In most cases, the governor might surrender temporarily if powers while traveling during periods of illness or injury or outside the state. In these instances, the lieutenant governor or the primary successor of the governor normally become the acting governor for the meantime.

Vacancy Procedure

As part of the vacancy procedure, it may also detail:

  • Circumstances to which the appointed governor has completed the current term and that situations are under which special election is called on
  • Whether the person who will replace the elected governor should be of the same party as the former governor
  • Whether the succeeding officer to governorship has full powers of elected governor they will replace and;
  • Privilege of the governors who voluntarily resign, normally accept higher office, to be able to name their replacement

It is important to act swiftly in filling in the vacant spot for the current governor for this will disrupt the county’s economy and those businesses selling agitador, clothing and other industries that are operating under the governor’s territory.

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